FLOOD AND ITS EFFECT ON THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES OF OGBARU PEOPLE OF ANAMBRA STATE, 2012-2022

Abstract

Flood has been an annual problem of the Ogbaru people from time immemorial due to the topography of the area. It is situated beside the River Niger which makes it easier for the flood to have its way without hindrances, thus affecting the socio-economic activities of the people. What are the causes of these floods? What are its effects on the people of the area and what should be done to cushion these effects and promote the socio-economic life and activities of the people for a better living? The study adopted the historical investigative approach for a better understanding of the people and their problems orchestrated by the annual floods. Data for this study were gathered from both primary and secondary sources for comprehensive information on the subject matter. The study found out that the annual flooding of the area since 2012 has left the people of the area impoverished, displaced and most especially prone to outbreak of diseases. The study therefore called on the state and federal governments to come to the aid of the people by providing shelter in the form of upstairs and dredging the River Niger so that the flood cannot overflow its bank to cause destruction. Government should as well convert some of its buildings that houses its infrastructure to upstairs to avoid being damaged by the annual floods. This will safeguard the life and property of the people and enhance their socio-economic life.